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The Clinical and Radiographic Features of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Abstract

ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÀû ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Ư¡À» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °æºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º³»°ú¿¡¼­ ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º¼º °üÀý¿°À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǸíµÈ ȯÀÚ Áß¿¡ ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ±â´ÉÀå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ȯÀÚ 15¸íÀ» ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ÇÏ°í, °æºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡¼­ ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾Ö·Î Áø´ÜµÈ ȯÀÚ 20¸íÀ» ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±Ù¸·µ¿Åë, ¾Æħ°æ Á÷°¨, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ¿îµ¿¹üÀ§ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¿°¹ßÀ½ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ °¢°¢ 86.7%, 73.3%, 80.0%, 73.3%À̾úÀ¸³ª, ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ 55.0%, 15.0%, 40.0%, 30.0%·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ß»ý ºóµµ°¡ ÈξÀ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Ư¡ Áß¿¡ µÎ ±º °£¿¡ ¹ß»ýºóµµ¿¡ À־ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼Ò°ßÀº °úµÎÀÇ Æòźȭ¿Í °æÈ­, º¯¿¬°ñÁõ½Ä, °üÀý¿ÍÀÇ Ä§½Ä µîÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¸ðµÎ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ MRI »çÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ È®ÀÎµÈ ¹Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÇ º¯À§¿Í °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÇ Æı«, ÇÇÁú°ñÀÇ Ä§½ÄÀ̳ª Áõ½Ä µîÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ºóµµ·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ô°í °üÀýÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû º¯È­µµ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³²À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The aims of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiographic features of temporomandibular dysfunction in the patients with RA to elucidate whether the RA patients would be a risk group for TMD. The 35 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction were included for this study, of which 15 had rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed by a rheumatologist, and other 20 was control group and they didn¡¯t have any history or clinical signs related to it. Clinical symptoms and signs of temporomandibular joint disorders, radiographic and MRI findings of temporomandibular joint were investigated. The results were compared between two groups. In RA group bilateral pain, morning stiffness, reduced opening range, and crepitations were more frequently reported than control group. Radiologic findings such as sclerosis and flattening of condylar head, marginal proliferation, and erosion of glenoid fossa were more frequently observed in RA group than control group. Disk destruction, cortical bone erosion, and intraarticular enhancement were more prominenet in RA group. From theses results, it can be concluded that many RA patients will develop TMD symptoms and the structural changes of TMJ is more extensive than the usual TMD

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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction;Rheumatoid arthritis;MRI;radiography;ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀýÀå¾Ö;·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º °üÀý¿°

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